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How to Dress for Shul

Alvin Stern

As we approach the High Holidays, let us talk about the appropriate forms of clothing for coming to shul, both on the holidays and at other times of the year.

Even Moses had trouble knowing what to wear. On his first encounter with G-d at the Burning Bush in the Sinai Desert, he was told to take off his shoes, since he was standing on holy ground! Later, G-d had to tell him to take his staff with him when he went to speak with Pharoah. So what about us?

While in some synagogues, the proper dress might be very casual, even on Shabbat, we at TBS strive for a dignified, respectful manner of dress. This should help set the mood for the communication we are about to have with G-d. On weekdays, we come to minyan wearing more casual clothes. Though we are praying to G-d, the services are somewhat casual and short, and since we are taking time out from our busy schedules, we literally often come just as we are.

Rosh Hashanah is like the other major holidays of our year – Pesach, Shavuot and Sukkot – we dress in our best or Shabbat clothes. For men, this generally means a sport coat or suit, dress shirt and tie. Though many leave off the jacket and tie in the summer months, we must remember that coming to shul is like going to a King’s palace, and we want to look our best when in the presence of royalty. For women, proper Shabbat and holiday dress includes dresses and skirts, and business-world style pant suits. Shorts, bare midriffs and other clothing that is neither dignified nor respectful is not appropriate. Again, the concept of being in the presence of the King of Kings is the guide for how to appear in shul.

Yom Kippur should also find us coming to shul in our best clothing. In addition, it is traditional to wear white clothing on Yom Kippur – just as the Torah scrolls are dressed in white mantels – representing both purity and a clean slate for the new year. In addition, white can remind us of the white used in burial shrouds, as a warning of the fate that lies in store for each of us (though we may hope by our prayers to prolong our stay on Earth). Similarly, it is traditional to wear a Kittel, a white robe, over our street clothes. Those leading services wear the Kittel, but congregants may do so as well. In addition, on Yom Kippur, we do not wear leather (belts or shoes). This is because, while we are praying for life, it would be chutzpa on our part to be wearing something from an animal that had to be killed for us to wear the leather. Leather is also considered to be an item of luxury and adornment, and on Yom Kippur, we don’t wear jewelry or clothing that demonstrates our wealth – all of us stand as equals before G-d on the Day of Judgment. So, though it many look odd at first, it is perfectly acceptable to wear your best suit or dress with sneakers on Yom Kippur!


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Temple Beth Sholom United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism