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Kedushah

Alvin Stern

The part of our service known as Kedushah is one of the unique parts of our prayers. The word “kedushah” is related to “kadosh” meaning holy, and therefore related to Kiddush (marking the holiness of Shabbat and festivals), Kaddish (signifying G-d’s holiness) and Kiddushin (the marriage ceremony, involving the holy relationship between husband and wife). Like the Kaddish prayer, the Kedushah can only be recited in the presence of a minyan. When we recite the Amidah without a minyan, we substitute a single line for the prayer, but use the same bracha at the end (“Ha-el HaKadosh”).

There are different versions of the Kedushah – one for weekday morning and afternoon services, and Shabbat and Festival afternoons (a short form); another for Shabbat and Festival mornings (a longer version) and one for Musaph of Shabbat and Holidays. There is an additional paragraph recited on Holidays; this holiday version is used for Shacharit, Musaph, Mincha and Neilah of Yom Kippur.

In all cases, there are several key verses: 1) Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, Hashem Tzvaot, M’loh Kol Haaretz Kvodo – Holy, Holy, Holy is G-d, the Whole Earth is Filled with His Glory. 2) Baruch Kavod Hashem MimKomo – Blessed is the Glory of G-d from His Place and 3) Yimloch Hashem L’Olam, Elohi’yic Tzion, L’dor VaDor, Hallelujah – G-d Will Reign Forever, Your G-d, Zion, From Generation to Generation, Hallelujah! During the recital of the Kedushah, we have our feet together, on the words Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh, Baruch and Yimloch we raise ourselves up from our toes.

The Kedushah prayer teaches us about G-d’s holiness, so it is always recited while standing, and without interruptions and speaking. At TBS, we ask people not to come into the sanctuary during this prayer so that those already participating will not be disturbed. It is also not appropriate to leave during this prayer, again so as not to disturb other congregants.


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Temple Beth Sholom Steven Lindemann Dr.Emeritus Albert Lewis z"l Micah Peltz Jen Cohen Eric Jacobs Jerry Ackerman Dina Eliezer Jennifer StofmanEllen Berju United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism